284 Win with a 175 ELD-X seated so the end of the bearing surface is right at the case neck juncture, is around 3.23-something, if memory serves. A 280AI with the same 175 ELD-X seated to 3.34 is pretty stubby, LOL. The 280AI would still get a bit more velocity even at that, but, it would cost it enough velocity that I would not consider the difference to be worth the extra powder burned.
I may have been wrong - according to QuickLoad calcs, a 175 ELD-X seated to the shoulder juncture is about 3.303 OAL.
Doing as much as I can for an apples to apples velocity calc in QL shows:
284 Win, 3.3 OAL, 56 grains of H4831SC, 60kpsi:
24 inch barrel: 2750 FPS
22 inch barrel: 2694 FPS
20 inch barrel: 2629 FPS
280AI, 3.34 OAL, 58 grains of H4831SC, 60kpsi:
24 inch barrel: 2782 FPS
22 inch barrel: 2724 FPS
20 inch barrel: 2658 FPS
So loaded to equal pressures, you'll get about 30 FPS or so more out of a 280AI.
To be fair, if you really believe your gun will blow up in your face at 63KPSI in the 284, but not till 65KPSI with a 280AI, then sure, you can lean on the 280AI harder. But here in the real world, you can load them both just as hot (or not).
Also for comparison, I ran quickload with 284 Win and the same ELD-X loaded to 2.81 OAL, which is what most 284 load data you'll run across says: 51.5 grains will get you 60 KPSI (down from 56 when seated long), and cost you about 60-70 FPS over my quotes above.
Similarly, if you seat that 280AI out around 3.65 OAL like I do in my Rem 700, it'll add about 30 FPS to those numbers above.
To be fair - all of the above assumes a lot of things (starting with, we believe quickload, which I don't entirely, LOL), and doesn't do a cacluation for the most efficient powder in both cases, etc, but it'll ballpark you for about how close the 284 Win and the 280AI will run when seated to Tikka OEM mag length.
YMMV