Ashby Podcast, thoughts on shot placement and bullet construction

Cliff Gray

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fun podcast I did with Dr. Ed Ashby. great guy. interesting guy, a guy most of you are familiar with. A lot of people focus on what he’s put out in the archery world, but he’s got deep knowledge of rifle hunting too, especially in Africa and on large game.

A lot of his testing across thousands of animals centered around the original Barnes X bullet, the predecessor to the TSX, TTSX, and LRX, so a lot of his experience comes from that side of things. The timing of this podcast lined up right after I got back from Africa, where I was using bullets across the spectrum. TTSX, TMK, ELD-M, TSX. We get into all of it, along with shot placement and how to think about it.

As you’d expect, Ashby leans heavily toward penetration. I feel like he does a good job of defending that choice. Using logic I could follow.

I’m continuing to dig into this all myself. At what point is a match style wound channel and penetration sufficient? obvious advantages - higher BCs, big wound channel, lower cost. the giant thread on rokslide. But that answer does change based on the type of hunting, species, terrain, and vegetation. The idea arises, Ed brings this up in many ways... having a bullet that covers a wide array of scenarios is useful.

I do believe that penetration-focused bullets give you "acceptable" performance across more situations. I also believe that comes with "sub-ideal" performance in many situations.

Africa presents way more potential variation than North America... one minute exposed to one set of variables, next minute totally different situation.

I compressed a ton of hunting in a short period of time this last month over there. some of it you would call more killing than hunting. regardless, a tremendous learning experience. vast majority of it was 6.5mm and smaller cartridges.
Broadside or qtring-to shooting near-side shoulder, up to elk sized animals, 180-500yds, I'd personally pick-up a TMK/ELDM before a copper every time. I like hitting where I am trying to hit and seeing chest hit animals dead in less than a minute. Copper chest hits kill slower.

When culling animals, you get to them quickly and really see this difference. Particularly with larger animals. Even late season cow hunting elk, how long does it take for you to get to the animal? 10-20mins usually. Up in the mountains, 20-30mins+. So all double lunged animals are dead. dead is dead. Start rolling up on animals within a couple minutes, swapping around bullets between animals, the difference is undeniable.

In the unfortunate situation you gut shoot something broadside, I'd rather be shooting a match bullet. More likely you get lucky.

Walking through brush, shooting warthogs half obscured by vegetation, while potentially bumping a buffalo... I would prefer to have something bigger than the 6.5 and copper bullets. Situations where I was bouncing between that and shooting wildebeest at a couple hundred yards. Again, I'd take copper to cover my bases. God forbid I ever have to try to breakdown wounded zebras hauling ass away again, copper or another high penetrating bullet is what I would hope to have. But man how much of that is applicable to elk/mule deer hunting? that's not me questioning Ed, that is me thinking via typing.

I'm going to get Ed on again sometime to just talk about all his freaking adventures. we can argue all day about bullet construction but there is zero debate that Ed has had some epic experience over there.
 
I really appreciate all your content @Cliff Gray.

I just finished the podcast. Based on what he said in addition to his age I wonder if Dr. Ashby’s primary experience with cup and core bullets is the old school light for caliber variations? He didn’t really address modern heavy for caliber match bullets directly.

From my understanding even though the match bullets are a cup and core construction their performance tracks similar to a Partition because the higher sectional density that comes with a heavy for caliber bullet.

Sounds like Dr Ashby has exponentially more knowledge and experience in this field than I do, so my question above is with all due respect.

Thanks again for the great podcast.
 
....and not trying to be a StarPhu*kr......but I do appreciate you doing some pods and topics that have not been done prior. I despise me some Tim....BUT....you're doing different shit that isn't the same as every Mouth Breather with an iPhone. So I will watch and sub
 
Looking forward to hearing the discussion. Maybe chill out on making Africa sound so appealing, it’s starting to bump its way up on my list quickly already.
Seriously. Not only have I never been interested in African Hunting, I actually have always had a very negative view of it.

But between, Cliff and Rinellas recent videos, I now consider it something I want to do in the future.

Sent from my SM-S931U using Tapatalk
 
The increased tissue resistance with higher velocity made my brain hurt a bit. That seems so counterintuitive 🤯
 
I can tell from my owning culling of hundreds of whitetails there is a distinct difference in a 53gr Barnes in a 223 vs 22-250 and I damn sure don’t want the slower 223 with Barnes from experience.

With that said I’d pick a 77TMK first and a 75 Eldm second every time in both calibers
 
Great interview with Dr Ed Ashby. He is a treasure and a wealth of actual knowledge about bullets and arrows and how they affect harvest rates. When his arrow research originally came out it was tempered, by the archery community has not applying to modern bowhunting. Nothing could be further from the truth, and current testing with modern components and bows have shown the original research as confirming the original testing.
 
I wonder if Dr. Ashby’s primary experience with cup and core bullets is the old school light for caliber variations? He didn’t really address modern heavy for caliber match bullets directly.
I also got that impression. Ed mentioned “heavy for caliber bullets” a number of times, yet I think he was talking past Cliff when Cliff was trying to explain his thoughts on current bullets (heavy TMK’s) and the Rokslide way.. based on Ed wanting to call them “cup and core” and lumping them in with 55 grain offerings.
 
Thoughts on sub 180yds?
The 180 yards I threw out there is a bit arbitrary. I was more trying to say "for the hunting I do in the west"... once you’re at distances where shooting sub-3 or 4 MOA in the field matters and wind actually matters, there’s a clear advantage to match bullets. the bullets we are talking about are terminally sufficient, so why not get the pickup in performance and shoot better over the long-term.

A lot of what I saw in Africa, and I don’t want to overgeneralize based on limited experience, but it feels like a huge percentage of shots are inside 150 yards. Tracking, stalking, shooting off sticks. without a doubt it is fun, but just a different game. but in that world, ballistic performance metrics don’t matter as much, and honestly accuracy matters a lot less too. That’s why you see guys running around with .375s with copper bullets shooting impala and spring bok. Big hole, close distance, blow through vegetation, general-purpose setup. who gives a shit about BC. It just works across a wide range of animals/situations. pretty rational. I think a guy that was deadly and handy with a small caliber can accomplish the same thing. Even in the brush, just neck and head shooting. I did a mix on my trip, some actually far shooting when culling wildebeests, But if I was back there doing that type of shorter distance hunting only, when in rome... I've been looking at CZ 550 375s and 416s. why not :)

Outside of Africa, under 180 yards, I don’t have a perfect answer. It’s something I need to dig into more. What I have noticed with ELDMs and TMKs, even though I have less experience with them, is variability at higher impact velocities. there are folks on here that have a much better handle on what I have seen there. I just noticed so far that everything is consistent in that window of 2,400-1,900fps.

@Cliff Gray I watched most of your Africa vids. I wanted to ping you "what did you torch with the .223? What bullet did you chose? And what were your thoughts"

I shot a bunch of animals up to cow elk size. everything with a 77tmk. I took a bunch of notes and will try to do a video going through each animal. Admittedly, I wasn't attempting to make some sort of relative comparison with the .223 like I was between 6.5 bullets. I also did a lot of head/neck shooting with it.

....and not trying to be a StarPhu*kr......but I do appreciate you doing some pods and topics that have not been done prior. I despise me some Tim....BUT....you're doing different shit that isn't the same as every Mouth Breather with an iPhone. So I will watch and sub
bwhahah, I'll take that as a compliment. One thing I can tell you about Tim is you may disagree with him, but if you had that disagreement in person with him... you'd end up in a civil conversation with the guy. I learned a lot from hunting with him and not one time did he get on me about testing different bullets while hunting with him on his place, he encouraged it. it led to some great conversations.
Seriously. Not only have I never been interested in African Hunting, I actually have always had a very negative view of it.

But between, Cliff and Rinellas recent videos, I now consider it something I want to do in the future.

Sent from my SM-S931U using Tapatalk

I'd go back to Africa tomorrow. The PH I hunted with, Chris Jonker, was a blast to hunt with and he's in that sweet spot of being a guide that is excited about showing the adventure he grew up around to other folks. it's always going to sound like a commercial... but there is real opportunity for fun hunts with him. the place is way underhunted. People who have hunted more of Africa will have a better perspective, but I was surprised that in the morning we could be still hunting in thick stuff, shooting 120yds, then that afternoon we would be in the wide open stalking to 300-400yd shots.

Same.. especially when I just saw a 7 day Safari for 2 people go for $1,000 at a local banquet this last weekend 😳
probably lots of folks here with more Africa experience that could comment around those types of hunts. overall, I thought the value of hunting there was great but there are so many other costs to consider vs the package cost you see. Lot of variation on the type of hunt also.

I also got that impression. Ed mentioned “heavy for caliber bullets” a number of times, yet I think he was talking past Cliff when Cliff was trying to explain his thoughts on current bullets (heavy TMK’s) and the Rokslide way.. based on Ed wanting to call them “cup and core” and lumping them in with 55 grain offerings.
I think this is a fair critique.
 
I also got that impression. Ed mentioned “heavy for caliber bullets” a number of times, yet I think he was talking past Cliff when Cliff was trying to explain his thoughts on current bullets (heavy TMK’s) and the Rokslide way.. based on Ed wanting to call them “cup and core” and lumping them in with 55 grain offerings.

Agreed, but part of the reason I enjoyed the interview is that Cliff handled that very well.

And, whatever bullet we prefer, Ed’s overall point is the one which bears repeating “bullets matter.” That’s really the one new thing I have learned in the past five years (since I got out of the military and back into shooting, not just deer hunting). Growing up, discussions were almost always about cartridges, not bullets.
 
Agreed, but part of the reason I enjoyed the interview is that Cliff handled that very well.

And, whatever bullet we prefer, Ed’s overall point is the one which bears repeating “bullets matter.” That’s really the one new thing I have learned in the past five years (since I got out of the military and back into shooting, not just deer hunting). Growing up, discussions were almost always about cartridges, not bullets.
💯
 
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