To those reading, there's lots more than cartridge choice going on here. A cartridge choice does not equal long range effectiveness, though it helps, and this gentleman here understands the capabilities of his combo. Bullet choice and shot placement are paramount at distance. I remember back in like '03, dad had drawn a once-in-a-lifetime moose tag in Utah. He was packing the Rem 700 chambered in 7 mag from the mid 80's that he got when he was a young lad. We ended up getting on a bull in the evening on opening day, and got to about 350 yards. Dad settled in, took a deep breath, and let 'er rip. That bull soaked up 7 rounds before he even reacted, 7 rounds of 175 grain Nosler Partitions. According to ballistics tables, that bull should've been doing backflips and just begging to die (about 2300 FPS impact velocity, and 2k foot pounds of energy). But he didn't even stop eating until shot 7, which dad finally got frustrated on and put it in his spine, put him down. When we got to cleaning him, we assumed dad had missed for several of the shots since the bull didn't react. But further inspection upon skinning him showed that dad had put all of the first 6 bullets into about a large grapefruit right smack in the center of the boiler room.
It's not all cartridge choice, it's bullet choice and shot placement. Energy on impact didn't matter, velocity didn't matter, dad's bullet choice was poor for his shot placement of behind the shoulder. That big ol' 7 mag didn't do any good until he took one to the spine.
Bottom line, whether you're shooting a .223 or a .338 Lapua, pick a bullet that will perform as desired relative to your shot distances and shot placement. Otherwise, nothing else matters.
To the OP, sorry to derail. But I feel it's important you remember and understand this stuff. There's lots of pieces to the puzzle, and just because you shoot a 7 rem mag or a 300 Ultra Mag doesn't give you a green light to take a poor shot. Study ballistics, determine what type of performance you need, make your purchase, pick up a few thousand rounds, and get to practicing.