With a grand vision for rewilding native species in eastern Montana, APR is spurring a huge debate over bison, private property rights, federalism and the survival of rural communities
mountainjournal.org
Re-wilding while introducing Grizzlies, Wolves to the landscape is an effort to render hunting as a management tool — Obsolete!
I found this to be one of the best reads on the subject of American Prairie Reserve. I can now see how AP fits into the Buffalo Commons model. I keep seeing the “bottom up” approach to changing the landscape and to change our national economy from agriculture to what? Eco-Tourism? I find this inherently dangerous to our democracy. Moving away from federalism to feudalism and collective communism sends shivers down my spine:
“Environmental groups have advocated to cut or weaken ranchers’ federal grazing privileges without compensation, and some groups pursue relentless strategies of litigation to reduce grazing on public lands in favor of environmental protection.” (The role of EarthJustice)
The federal government has recently determined that bison are not considered to be domestic livestock. APR does not consider wildlife to be in the public trust therefore going back to the feudal estate where aristocracy owned the wildlife. Holding Wildlife in the public trust is a primary tenet of the North American Wildlife Conservation Model.
“Moreover, as a bottom-up endeavor, the best strategy — at least initially — may be for rewilded species to not actually be “wild” in the eyes of the law. In many cases, private ownership of rewilded animals may be necessary for acceptable management, especially for large and potentially destructive species.” (Another role of EarthJustice)
The tribes are primarily cattle, sheep ranchers and farmers with deeded acres. If they wanted large herds of bison they would have them by now.
“Today, bison are considered by some scientists to be ecologically extinct on much of the Great Plains. The populations that do exist are small and thus no longer play a foundational role in shaping the biodiversity of the prairie. APR intends to restore as many as 10,000 bison to its lands.”
Introducing Grizzlies and wolves to the landscape will render cattle and sheep ranching unprofitable to the point that ranching will no longer be feasible. The goal of introducing large numbers of apex predators is to replace hunting as a wildlife management tool.
“In addition, the reserve aims to support the reintroduction of other wildlife that were decimated after European settlement. And some of those species are already on their way. Grizzly bear populations are rapidly expanding out of Yellowstone and the Rocky Mountain Front and onto the farms and ranches of the Great Plains, where they once roamed in great numbers. Wolves are on their way as well, if not already there. Last year, a rancher shot and killed a female wolf near Denton, Montana, just 30 miles from one of the reserve’s properties. It’s only a matter of time before these species expand farther, much to the concern of some local ranchers.”