Typical new guy questions after a CO 1st Rifle 2025

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Apr 4, 2026
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Allow me to preface all this by saying that I am not asking for spot advice, jumping off points, etc... I know everyone always says they're not looking for honey holes but I really am not!

Now that all that has been said what I am seeking is some knowledge if you're willing to share. I need some better education on how to hunt these things. And also seeking some advice on possibly trying a whole new area. We really like south-central areas (who deosent as pretty as they are?).
I know everyone says pick a terrain and a style that best suits you and go, well were still brand new to it and ignorant so we're willing to dive in head first to just about any terrain (even if its over our head as we learned last season lol).
People also say now that you have knowledge of a unit stick with it and continue to learn it. But if we didn't see anything are we really out much by moving spots?

2025 recap
My son (16 now) and I went last year for our first elk hunt and first western hunt period in Colorado. Went with an easy to draw 1st rifle tag on the Grand Mesa. I had a bull tag and he had a cow tag. We had a blast, got our butts whooped and had the time of our lives together. We got there a few days early and scouted but still didn't see a single elk other than on the way there and the way home. I know there are many reasons for this. Some I've learned are
1. I severely underestimated the importance of being at a spot we can glass from before or by first light/last light. We hunted them like giant deer but that's all I know. I have zero friends or family that elk or western hunt, so we are complete noobs. Learning all I can from forums and YouTube. I also severely underestimated how hard it is to get a teenager out of his sleeping bag on time lol.
2. Alot of what we thought we'd be able to glass (as seen on satellite) we learned on day one was not the case. Miles of head-high oak brush. We quickly leaned there could have been 200 elk within a hundred yard radius and we wouldn't have been able to see hide or hair of them.
3. We were limited to where we could hunt. Yes our tag granted access to miles and miles of country we would have never had enough time to see even if we changed areas every day. But unfortunately, my truck went down about 2 weeks before we were supposed to leave so I had to take my wife's. Hers is 2 wheel drive and wouldn't you know the day before we arrived some historic rainfalls occurred and also our first scouting day it rained all day long. One idiot in a pipelining rig at the camp spent about 2 hours tearing up the road and camp by repeatedly spinning all four tires in an attempt to make it out to the main road in what can only be described usually as a monkey doing inappropriate things with a football. After witnessing this debacle I knew we weren't going anywhere for the next few days until the roads dried up. So we made the best of it and tried different areas we could access from our camp.

-We did see one bear (a long ways away).
-We saw probably 100 mule deer during the week, had a group of 7 does at 5 yds feeding in front of us (we had the wind). Saw a few bucks, one huge body with a mediocre rack (so big we briefly thought it was a cow elk when we first spotted it).
-We did find some super fresh elk sign after the rain but it was alone. Found alot of roughly week to 2 week old sign.
-Other than scouting days we didn't see a single hunter other than one morning a few miles away two ridges over. You would have never guessed this by the amount of vehicles and horse trailers at the trailhead. Luckily the trailhead we camped at was by foot or horse only.

The next to last day of season when we and almost everyone else around at that trailhead were tearing down camp we learned the game warden (I know that's not their official title in CO) stopped by a few evenings before. She had left by the time we got back to camp, by this point our hikes in and out were about 3 hrs. But even she said it was a slow year, she had only checked in like 3 bulls.
1 guy and his brother-in-law only saw 3 cows on a scouting day and nothing else the rest of the week. Another guy spent the week driving to new spots everyday and glassing what he could from the roads on all available units with that tag and all he saw was some spikes. We did get lucky and get some local intel when a rancher that lives down the road and runs cattle in that area came up to ask if we had been hunting way up high and if we had seen any of his cows, he was still missing around 10. After picking his brain on how to hunt the oak brush and learning he got his bull opening morning about 10mi in by horse, he actually ended up dropping us a few pins on OnX after learning my boy had his cow tag. We hunted that evening where he told us with no luck but we were both still extremely grateful for the knowledge share. He and his wife were very friendly and helpful also.

Right now my biggest questions are.......
-If you hunt an area with a ton of oak brush like what I referenced earlier, what do you look for or key in on that helps you really narrow down where these things are that time of year?
-If the whole area is nasty thick and alot of it inaccessible, how do you find what they prefer (ie. the spot within the spot?)
-In an area like this where elevation more or less tops out around 10,5 do you find the old adage of "they're up high" still applies? Alot of people I have seen say they're all on private but I refuse to believe every single elk killed in 1st rifle last year was only killed on private. People kill them every year on public.
-What's your go to tactic for 1st rifle and finding the elk?
-How long are you spending in one area (say 1 specific ridge where you can cover 2 drainages and some aspens) before you determine it's probably not gonna happen and move on to the next? 1 full day (morning and evening) ????

Thanks everyone!
-Wes
 
Northwest Colorado has the most elk according to Cp & W ( fish and game) I don't think its a secret, I always say you need to find the elk . Either see them hear em or smell em ,sometimes you can smell them. I think it's a good idea to come out in the summer and go hiking though you're not looking for elk necessarily as much as checking the topography, checking you physical fitness. You can fly to denver and rent a small suv ,etc.
 
The trick to elk hunting is finding them. They have a home range but it might be 20 square miles or more. They want to eat, drink water, bed and be left alone. Leave the beds alone and they will tend to use the same ones, but you're also not the only fellow on the mountain so they may spooked out. I had one rancher tell me that the elk would migrate down to winter range (I.e. private property) early and them migrate up as the hunting seasons progressed.

Oak brush is brutal. I was archery hunting many years ago and in one clearing in the oak brush, was a bull in the 360 class an a 200 plus mule deer buck. They were a quarter mile away. It took me half an hour to get a hundred yds in that mess before I gave up.

take good notes and learn from your trips.
 
First and foremost you have to enjoy the topography and scenery of where you’re hunting. After all, you’re going to be looking at it a lot.

Hunting oak brush is tough. Getting elevation and glassing down in to it is productive for me and the area I’m hunting. Finding them is the first hurdle, actually getting to them in that stuff is a different challenge. It takes lots of encounters with elk in this type of terrain to begin to pattern them. It also helps to spend a substantial amount of time learning the area and finding the routes that make travel easier and less of a challenge.

It takes years to learn an area adequately. One year isn’t enough to make me change areas unless I just hated the topography and the pressure.
 
OTC/Low point area elk hunting is hard. Much harder than most rookies imagine going into the hunt. That is why people save points... there are no good answers to your questions imo. You have to experience and learn. Not many easy buttons outside of Spending big money.
 
It takes years to learn an area adequately. One year isn’t enough to make me change areas unless I just hated the topography and the pressure.
I *HATED* the pressure where we went last year.

Just finished editing applications for both girls, with plans to go back this year. :)

OP, something I learned last year is that every unit is unique. Some units, elk will be easy to locate - and very hard to hunt.

I'd personally rather go somewhere that's hard to get to. The animals you find in such places will be easier to hunt, once you're there.

Hard to get to can be
-expensive private land access
-difficult to draw public tags
-steep trails that take you a long way from the parking area. Problem is, other people with horses will beat you there.

But I'd rather hunt in an easy-access zoo, than to stay home. YMMV.
 
I look for areas RIGHT NEXT to private lands it can even be a small public area that goes into private on three sides. I have shot many within 100 yards of private fences. In my experience, where I hunt, they head to private after 3 to 4 days of archery hunting pressure. Larger areas of many public land they don't have this as an option. I prefer to hunt the same area year after year because I learn more every year. If you didn't like your spot try another and if you like it then hit it every year.
 
Oak brush is a PITA but being on the glass at the 2 prime times of the day is REALLY important. You probably need to hit that unit again with your knowledge from last year and make sure your at your glassing spot in time. Tell your son the other 51 weeks of the year are for his beauty sleep :ROFLMAO:

Also take an ATV if you have access to one - I would much rather haul a broken atv back home then try to get a broken truck back home.
 
The trick to elk hunting is finding them. They have a home range but it might be 20 square miles or more. They want to eat, drink water, bed and be left alone. Leave the beds alone and they will tend to use the same ones, but you're also not the only fellow on the mountain so they may spooked out. I had one rancher tell me that the elk would migrate down to winter range (I.e. private property) early and them migrate up as the hunting seasons progressed.

Oak brush is brutal. I was archery hunting many years ago and in one clearing in the oak brush, was a bull in the 360 class an a 200 plus mule deer buck. They were a quarter mile away. It took me half an hour to get a hundred yds in that mess before I gave up.

take good notes and learn from your trips.
The man I spoke with basically said the same thing. He told during archery everyone pushes them back to private, and then after a few days into 2nd rifle when the outfitters have people shooting them on private they will start to move back up into public.
 
OTC/Low point area elk hunting is hard. Much harder than most rookies imagine going into the hunt. That is why people save points... there are no good answers to your questions imo. You have to experience and learn. Not many easy buttons outside of Spending big money.
It was definitely tough, no doubt about that. Honestly, I'm not interested in the easy way out. I'm more in the camp of "teach me to fish so I can feed myself". I'm just trying to shorten any part of the learning curve I can. I hate that I waited so long to just jump into it, but I am where I am and I'm hooked. Elk hunting was always my dream from the time I was pretty young.
 
Oak brush is a PITA but being on the glass at the 2 prime times of the day is REALLY important. You probably need to hit that unit again with your knowledge from last year and make sure your at your glassing spot in time. Tell your son the other 51 weeks of the year are for his beauty sleep :ROFLMAO:

Also take an ATV if you have access to one - I would much rather haul a broken atv back home then try to get a broken truck back home.
He's already been warned that this year if he don't get up when I tell him...I'll see you tonight when I get back. Last season was all about getting our feet wet, learning, and just getting to experience it together. This year its a little more serious lol. Not just a camping trip.
The ATV wouldn't have done us much good last year as all the trails close by were foot/horse only.
 
I *HATED* the pressure where we went last year.

Just finished editing applications for both girls, with plans to go back this year. :)

OP, something I learned last year is that every unit is unique. Some units, elk will be easy to locate - and very hard to hunt.

I'd personally rather go somewhere that's hard to get to. The animals you find in such places will be easier to hunt, once you're there.

Hard to get to can be
-expensive private land access
-difficult to draw public tags
-steep trails that take you a long way from the parking area. Problem is, other people with horses will beat you there.

But I'd rather hunt in an easy-access zoo, than to stay home. YMMV.
Chris I really enjoyed the recap of yalls hunt. Thank you for sharing and the level of detail you shared as well. I'm actually hoping to pick your brain a little once I'm approved to PM.
 
It was definitely tough, no doubt about that. Honestly, I'm not interested in the easy way out. I'm more in the camp of "teach me to fish so I can feed myself". I'm just trying to shorten any part of the learning curve I can. I hate that I waited so long to just jump into it, but I am where I am and I'm hooked. Elk hunting was always my dream from the time I was pretty young.
A man can use a lot of different techniques to fish... or hunt elk. You need to learn what works for you.

One of the best elk hunters I know ate tag soup on his bull tag last year. He has killed a pile of elk over the last 30 years but last year was just tougher than normal.

Best universal advice I can give is to cover massive amounts of ground until you find huntable elk. Sneaking around one or two drainages where elk used to be weeks ago is a waste of time imo.
 
I hate the saying, but elk are where you find them. Glass till you find them and make a plan. If you don't see any elk behind glass move spots. Have spots A-Z planned out and always have a backup.
 
No major advice for you. But wanted to say two things:

1) You sound like a great dad and are building core memories with your son. That’s infinitely better than killing an elk.

2) You saw a lot of animals and had a good time. You might not’ve killed anything, but that’s still a great first western hunt.

Keep your chin up and keep getting out there!
 
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