Looks like either the wrong size lineset was used as stated above, or he just cut it short and used a piece of larger diameter copper for a coupling. If he used the wrong size lineset then that could be giving you problems with the compressor in the future. Also if the lineset is in fact only about 8’, that may not meet the manufacturer’s minimum lineset length, which will also give the compressor problems. Looks like there may be some moisture on some of those flare connections, if it’s oily then there is most likely a leak there.. if it just feels like water then you’re most likely fine. You can not solder these systems as they are heat pumps, and the pressures of R410A will blow the solder out, you would need to braze (if you needing to sweat anything) just like the previous installer did. As far as charging goes, you would need to evacuate the system of moisture first and then charge it per manufacturer spec, minis can be very finicky.
As far as doing this yourself, you could very well try but may just run into deeper problems. As far as getting someone out there, there will probably be a good handful of guys that will turn their nose to you. Amazon special mini-split that’s already had another guy’s hands on it, has had multiple failures in the past (most likely due to install error, if not just a non-reputable product), and a homeowner who wants to get their hands in it as well lol. I’m not taking a jab at you by any means, I’m just saying if I pulled up to this job I’d be telling my boss our energy is most likely better spent elsewhere. With that being said, there are definitely guys out there who will have no problem getting you fixed up, but be cautious and make sure there is some sort of warranty for the work done. We do a 30 day warranty for any further problems once our work is complete for service, just for example.
Best of luck to you man, I hope you can find someone to fix ya up fair!