Well a 1x12 Twist barrel is going to limit you. A stability factor of anything less than 1.4 gets to be questionable. So let’s say you get 2,600 fps out of a 180 grain bullet. The problem is that as you seek higher BC bullets the get longer. As the length of the bullet increases the higher the spin rate to keep it stable. New bullets that attempt to increase bullets BC by making the bullet longer and more aerodynamic change stability greatly.
For example a 165 SST at 2750 has a stability factor SD of 1.5 in a 1x12 . So it’s very stable. It has a G7 of . 224. Go to a 168gr Nosler AccuBond Long Range and the G7 goes up to .298 but your stability factor changes to 1.18. This is not good and the bullet will be very unstable.
The 168 Nosler ABLR is 1.39” long , the 165 SST is 1.274” long.
So say you look at a Berger 180 Elite Hunter. It is 1.376” long and it has a G7 BC of .295. At 2,630 fps is has a SD of 1.30 . So again will it be stable or not? Questionable.
So for the ranges you are hunting at 165 to 178 class bullets will work except you are using long slender high BC bullets for their weight . Like the 168 Nosler AccuBond Long Range.
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