With your question on anything being wrong with a 16" barrel - what matters is knowing impact velocities with the bullet you want to shoot, at the max distance you're personally capable of 10 for 10 hits on vitals at, in field conditions. As long as those velocities have the bullet opening up, everything else is pretty marginal, almost to the point of not mattering. I love me some cartridge geekery, but that's reality as I know it.
It's really easy to get wrapped up in velocity minutiae when talking cartridge advantages, but one of the most important realities to respect is that little to none of the differences matter in killing when we're talking 400 yards or less. And in field conditions, reality for most people is closer to 350 or even 300 for absolutely consistent hits on vitals. Everything with BC, caliber, cartridge, etc, at those distances is pretty marginal.