How far up the barrel channel do you bed your rifle barrel?

rickyw

Lil-Rokslider
Joined
Jan 6, 2024
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Alaska
I have bedded three rifles at home. On one, I bedded the entire knox of the barrel. On another, I bedded an inch down the barrel. And on another, a half inch.

I had a gunsmith say he beds the whole Knox, or if there is no Knox then just the first inch. I had another say he beds just 1/2” down the barrel. I recently had another one tell me he doesn’t bed the barrel at all, because as it heats up while shooting it swells. His opinion was that modern actions don’t need to be stress relieved by bedding down the barrel.

Thoughts?
 
I’m a firm believer this type of question is best answered on the target. If bedding or not bedding an extra couple inches onto the barrel makes a difference it should be easy to see with a simple couple of 5 shot groups stacked on each other. I bedded onto the barrel, shot it, then ground down the bedding on the barrel and shot it again. If it made a difference I couldn’t tell.

In fact I couldn’t tell the difference between bedding the full length of the action and supporting the receiver off the fiberglass or wood stock with a 1” wide strip of cereal box cardboard at the action screws. Glass bedding looks better and you don’t feel as ghetto, so I think it’s worth it.

Maybe some rifles respond to bedding part of the barrel and some don’t. Idk.

What is clear is it’s hard to disprove in people’s minds, much like pillars. A friend who is very pro pillar used to tell me regularly to add pillars to my rifles. I’ve offered to install them and bet a steak dinner they won’t make a difference - but he wasn’t convinced enough to take me up on it. Imagine if that were common - if pillars help, the gunsmith gets a free steak dinner and if they don’t the client gets a big ribeye and those warm towels at a fancy place.

Don’t get me wrong, there’s no harm in pillars or bedding part of the barrel, so if someone feels good about having it done that’s reason enough to do it.
 
I used to bed about an inch ahead of the lug, now I stop at the lug. I believe the chamber portion of the barrel, which heats up the quickest, would be ahead of any bedding unless you really extended it forward, I just choose not to do it to be safe. Can't prove it would expand enough to move, but I feel better not doing it.
 
I've had great results bedding up just about 1" in front of the lug. I don't have any comparison data to prove it's the best option but it has yielded my best 10 shot group ever out of a custom built 260 Rem Rem 700. It was bedded into a HS precision with a bedding block. The bedding compound did make it fit much more snug than the block alone.
 
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