I primarily hunt on private land, but that private land gives me access to hard to reach public land. Also, for what it is worth, there is basically no hunting pressure on public land compared to when I was a kid (30 years ago). When I was 10-15, opening day of rifle season sounded like the Fourth of July on steroids. I'd routinely hear 30-40 shots between 7:00-9:00 AM. Now, if I hear 3-4 shots all day, it's a busy day. That has changed the way we hunt. We used to do a lot of planning to put ourselves at chokepoints between the public land and our land, counting on the sudden surge of pressure to scare deer to us. A lot of the people we saw or heard were public land hunters who were trying to beat us up to the same chokepoints from the other side. Now, I can literally wander the public land without hearing or seeing any other human. That's changed the way I hunt.
So, if you are on heavily pressured land, my advice is to find chokepoints on your map study, then go validate the spots during the off season. And, contrary to my advice about don't worry about scaring deer away, I would avoid the chokepoints as much as possible except on the days you want to hunt them. There is one chokepoint that I literally only sit at on the days when I can count on someone else hunting with me to scare things through it. And it is as close to "100% of the time you sit there you will kill a deer" as you can get. Just make sure you get to those choke points before first light and before another hunter.
I have attached a picture from my On-X Hunt app. I use it On-X Hunt to record anything I think is worth recording. I mostly do it so I can tell my brothers, who don't get to hunt as often as I do, where I have seen recent deer or deer sign. When there is a couple of us hunting, we hunt very differently than I do solo. I don't think the app is strictly speaking necessary, but it helps me remember things.
Almost all of my pre-rut hunting is me circling the borders of our land. I stick very close to our boundaries, trying to avoid temporarily scaring anything over to our less-picky neighbors. This results in me walking a loop around my farm, or walking up the border and into the National Forest every day I can possibly get out there. The concentration of rub signs, buck spotting reports, etc. is a function of how much time I spend in a given location, not an indication of what is there. I don't bother to mark every single one of the doe bed down sites, because I know them all and they almost never change.
Now, the rut is a completely different thing. I only got to hunt the rut one day this year. On that day, I killed one of the five nice bucks I saw. During the rut, you want to hunt where the does are located. If you know where the does are, you know where the bucks will be. Then it is just a matter of being there early and often.