30 cal is inherently limited by that logic relative to 338 or 50 cal. The evaluation needs to be anchored to a functional outcome, not simply an arbitrary diameter (ie. there must be a justification why certain diameter is the minimum that is sufficient).
50 cal is limited relative to 20 mm. Somewhere along the gradient “sufficiency” is reached for a given outcome (eg. killing an elk well). It’s sounds like for killing elk you think sufficiency is not yet reached by 6.5 mm but it is at .308 cal. How about 6.8 mm or 7 mm? And why?
Right now your argument is some numbers and mostly feelings. For example, there is no logic there saying why it is enough for deer but not elk. Given its smaller expanded size than 308, why is it awesome for deer?