A simple topic that’s not so simple. What’s on the wall now and how it was originally prepped and applied makes a big difference. A thin original application of a thinned down linseed oil over well sanded wood may take any stain with very little prep, but someone in love with shiny logs that used polyurethane has added a layer of smooth plastic to the wood. Worst of all are oddball finishes that should never have been used, some of which nothing will stick to. Vinyl sanding sealers are cheap and look like a clear finish, but are designed to be under certain clear finishes, and nothing else sticks to them very well.
The stain has to be tested on a small hidden area before going all out - many times the results of staining are nothing like what homeowners expected. Test, test, test - surface prep is dependent on the products and method it’s applied.
If it’s a good quality tinted wood finish the color will be uniform, and the biggest risks are areas of existing finish not providing any bite for the new finish to adhere to, so everything should be sanded to remove any gloss. That doesn’t mean cleaning can be skipped or the sandpaper will just smear oils around.
If the idea is to use a wipe on stain like minwax and cover it with a different clear finish, it will not look like what he thinks it will look like - a test will probably show this is not a good choice. Wiping stain over existing finish leaves areas with little or no stain and globs of dark pigment in rough areas - sanding makes it more consistent, or makes it worse if not done well. This kind of stain can look good when sprayed, but that’s a more advanced topic. Log houses all over have tons of minwax stained walls that look good - it depends on the person understanding it’s limitations.
I see photos of entire rooms essentially ruined, painted with full bodied stains - full bodied, even most semi transparent stains just look like paint to me - I’d rather have a stick in the eye than go that route.
Test, test, test so there are no surprises.
edit: There is so much going on with restains and so much misunderstanding by diy types, that no matter what I have said it will be taken out of context and misapplied - I want to delete this because it’s not possible to fully explain in 500 words - just consider this post for entertainment purposes only.
