Not negating your experience, and I agree that if a bullet is put where it needs to go with enough speed to expand it “will“ kill the animal, but shock still plays a big role in terms of how fast it goes down.
What is “shock” in regards to terminal ballistics?
You’d say a 7mm-08 kills just as quickly as a 7mm Rem Mag at 300 yards?
Depends upon the projectile. With some, there is so little difference that it is not possible to know which one made which wound, and you you can not tell by seeing the animals reaction which shot which. With some bullets, yes- there is a difference in wound channels and therefor speed of incapacitation. However at 300 yards, it is way less a difference than people believe.
So far I’ve only killed one animal with my 6.5, a 160 lb whitetail, but it ran about 50 yards with a “perfect” double lung, behind the shoulder shot.
In my 16 years of hunting, the furthest one has made it with my .30-06 is about 5 yards. Most don’t move.
That includes comparing a 143 gr 6.5 bullet at 2,750 fps to a 125 gr .30 reduced recoil load at 2,700 fps. The larger diameter bullet still seemed to kill faster.
Unless a complete and total failure, samples of one mean absolutely nothing. Even with a total failure, samples of one don’t mean anything.
In .308 diameter bullets between 308, 30/06, 300 WM, PRC, Weatherby, RUM, Lapua, RUM Imp, 30/378, Warbird, etc. I have killed and seen killed hundreds of deer. With 6.5’s in CM, x47, 260, 6.5-284, PRC, 264 WM, 26 Nos, 6.5-300 Wearherby, etc. it is less, but still well over a hundred deer. Given bullets that maximize tissue destruction, the big 30cals do create more tissue damage and hence faster incapacitation. However I would wager a healthy bet that NO ONE wants what those bullets do to normal sized deer.
On deer sized game (sub 300lbs) maximized tissue destruction is the 178gr ELD-M/Amax for readily available bullets in .308. With bigger 6.5’s max destruction is between the 140gr and 147gr ELD-M, and 130-140gr Berger VLD’s.
A 30cal normal magnum producing around 3,000fps MV or a bit more from the 178gr ELD-M will produce permanent wound channels of 8-9” above 2,400fps impact speed. They look like this-
6.5’s look like this-
I don’t know anyone that eats their game that is really happy with the tissue destruction that either one produces. If you buy a 30cal (or any caliber) and then choose a harder bullet to reduce tissue/meat damage, you’re literally ripping out spark plugs on your V8 to reduce its power...
As for distance traveled- the 178gr ELD-M from a 30cal magnum is about as close as you can get to a near guaranteed immediate drop from soft tissue only hits forward of the diaphragm of any commonly available projectile. The first 120’ish deer with only rib shots killed with it, if I remember correctly; only 6-7 were not an immediate drop on impact. I’m not talking “stood there and then fell over”, I mean marionette strings cut at impact. This is due to the temporary stretch cavity being large enough to effect the spinal cord with a hit anywhere in the torso.
On 6.5’s around 5-7 out of 10 will be immediate drops from similar impacts.