What's the sweet spot for barrel length on a 300WM where it's going to be long enough to provide adequate velocities yet short enough to want to carry in the mountains?
What's the sweet spot for barrel length on a 300WM where it's going to be long enough to provide adequate velocities yet short enough to want to carry in the mountains?
There isn’t a “sweet” spot. I have had them from 16”-30” and you do not loose as much velocity as people think. A 20” doesn’t bother me, but in general with magnums I go 22”.
I have a 20 and a 26” velocity loss unnoticeable to any animal I’ve shot. If your normal mountain hunting 500 yard and in you’ll never know the difference. if your poking holes at long range 8-1000 yards go longer barrel. but at normal hunting ranges I take my 20 nearly every time
Figure 22 fps per inch from 22" to 30" and compare the wind drift and impact velocity for your bullet at your longest shot you will take. I typically build 28's, but a 26" is pretty impressive with the right powder and a 215 Berger.
24” is pretty much the industry standard. Most ammo manufacturers use a 24” barrel for velocity numbers. But I also shoot mine out to 1,000+, if you’ll never shoot past 500 of so it really won’t matter
I have 22", 24" & 26" - .300 Win Mag rifles. My go to has always been the 24" barreled rifle but this year since I have an elk tag in an area where a 1000 yard shot may be an option, I'm carrying my Cooper, with a 26" barrel.
I went 23.5" plus a fairly short brake on my custom 300WM. I'm getting 2900fps with factory Nosler E tip ammo 50fps below their advertised velocity. I've never seen Nosler factory stuff meet advertised velocity in anything I shoot though regardless of barrel length, that's closer than most. My reloads with 81gr of H1000 and a 180gr Accubond get 2956fps. The Nosler book with a 24" barrel shows 3123fps. I don't feel like I'm missing much, I'd probably go 23" if I was building it again today.
good friend has been running factory Nosler trophy grade 180gr ammo out of a 22" 1-10 twist at 2870fps...a guy can get a lot done with those numbers imo. always a trade off though. I'll be cutting mine down to accommodate the added length of a can.
26" is nice if you don't run a can, definitely more velocity, also a little less boomy, and a little longer barrel usually hangs on target better. 22" if you are going to run a can.