I had a SLAP tear with significant impingement repaired in my right shoulder in 2019. I'm a LH archer, so this was my brace arm. I applied for and received a lifetime exemption and can legally use a crossbow.
I've killed a few bucks with the xbow now, but I'm thinking about working back into my compound for 2025. There are certainly advantages with the xbow, but I find practicing and shooting it a PIA, and its quite awkward to carry a mile in to my closest stand location. It's also awkward to hunt with out of a single portable or ladder stand. Granted, I went with a Carbon Xpress ready to hunt combo for like $400, but I can't see much improvement on these complaints for the others out there. I also wasn't going to spend more than $600 for a weapon that only shoots <100 yards. My goodness, there are guys around here with xbows that cost over $2k, and I could fully outfit a semi-custom Tikka for that much. Just silly IMO.
If you're coming to Iowa in pursuit of a trophy, and you can't party hunt, IME the odds are best during the last 2 weeks of October and during late season with a muzzleloader or bow. Guys absolutely kill giants during the rut, but it can be feast or famine. If you coming to have the best experience and that means just seeing tons of deer rutting around going crazy, I would come the first two weeks of November.
Good luck to all the NRs applying in Iowa!